60% of the major cities in the world located in coastal regions and 40% of all people on the Planet live within 100 km of the coastal town. Precipitation is high, particularly along the coast, and seasonal. A second variation, also along the coast, is similar but has frequent summer fog. There is also a lot of rain in the Coastal Plains. In the center part of the state, the climate is a blend of coastal and continental weather and rainfall is approximately 7 to 9 inches (18 to 23 cm) annually. In autumn and winter, the sirocco brings rainfall, while in summer, a north-westerly breeze, called mistral, blows. Cloudy conditions and extended months of rain ar… Cool-season grasses, such as bluegrasses, ryegrasses and fescues, prevail in the Northeast region of the United States. Increased temperatures 3. The climate in the Coastal Plains region of Texas is very humid. Climate. Rising sea level will also erode beaches and damage many coastal … Coastal Plain: A Temperature Profile Precipitation on Georgia™s Coastal Plain annually averages in excess of 45 inches. We have hot summers, warm fall and springs, and cool winters. Thus far the vast majority of national and international impact assessments and models of coastal climate change have focused on low-relief coastlines that are not near seismically active zones. The climate here is one of our best kept secrets and we promise it’s not too good to be true. and one of the few states with three distinct regions: the Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. • Students will describe how ocean surface currents affect climate on land. In California, the Mediterranean climate has three variations. Average annual high temperature is about 77 degrees, although highs in the upper 90s are not unusual during the height of summer. The Coastal Act gives the Commission the authority to "protect, conserve, restore, and enhance" the state's coastal resources. The coastal zone of the United States Southeast region encompasses a rich and diverse landscape of people, habitats, species, and ecosystems. Coastal Areas. masses of cold water moving from high latitude towards the equator absorbing the heat received in the tropics thus cooling The summers here are hot and humid with lots of rain. The Gulf Coast resort of Gulfport is courageously recovering from the Katrina hurricane; it is still an important seaport and vacation/retirement Mecca for those seeking a warmer coastal climate. Much of the warming since the 1950s has occurred in winter (Fig 1). About Coastal NC Weather and Climate: The NC Weather is unlike any other climate in the world. It is known for its sandy beaches, surf-able waves, moderate climate, and large and diverse population. The Gulf Coastal Plains region is the wettest of the four regions. The climate vulnerability (PC6) will be enhanced in the coastal region of Bangladesh due to geographic settings, dense population, and poverty. The Central Coast Summary Report includes climate science, impacts, and adaptation information for Santa Cruz, San Benito, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara Counties. Coastal ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to climate change because many have already been dramatically altered by human stresses; climate change will result in further reduction or loss of the services that these ecosystems provide, including potentially irreversible impacts. In Spokane, which marks the eastern edge of the state, rainfall averages 15 … For example, in the Mount Saint Michel (French Atlantic coast), tidal ranges of more than 10 meters can be observed, espe… Precipitation - Rainfall is generally adequate in all parts of the state. The tidal range, defined as the height difference between a high tide and a low tide, is larger in open-sea regions rather than in enclosed basins. World Coastal Regions. Tides are generated due to the combined effect of the Earth’s rotation and the gravitational attractionfrom the Moon and the Sun. The precipitation falls mainly in the form of rain, but some parts experience some snowfall every year during winter. Estuarine systems are particularly vulnerable to many of the projected effects of climate change, such as: 1. September tends to be the warmest month while December is the coolest. California 's coastal regions, the Sierra Nevada foothills, and much of the Central Valley have a Mediterranean climate, with warmer, drier weather in summer and cooler, wetter weather in winter. Climate. Regions with this climate lack a dry season. Global climate change threatens coastlines and the buildings and cities located along them. The average high is 77 degrees F (25 degrees C) and the low is 52 degrees F (11 degrees C). It's called the Mediterranean climate. The climate of the Coast Ranges is characterized by cool, dry summers and mild, wet winters in the north. From north to south, both summers and winters get progressively drier in the Coast Ranges, and variability in wintertime precipitation becomes greater. The period of tides is between 12 and 24 hours, and their wavelength is in the order of hundred to thousand kilometers. Time Needed Two class periods Introduction Climate can be defined as the long-term behavior of weather over time, including the average and extreme conditions for a region. Obviously the closer you get to the coast, the more humid it gets. The Coastal Conservancy’s Climate Ready Program is helping natural resources and human communities along California’s coast and San Francisco Bay adapt to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, beach and bluff erosion, extreme weather events, flooding, increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, decreasing water supplies, and increasing fire risk. Gulfport being larger than Biloxi is a cultural seaport center, in the Gulf Coast region. Changes in precipitation and storm intensity 4. Annual rainfall averages from 60 to 80 inches in the highest elevations of the Mountain Region to less than 45 inches in parts of the Inner Coastal Plain and the Sandhills. Winter has an average high of 64 degrees F (18 degrees C) and an average low of 44 degrees F (7 degrees C). Another major big loss of climate change-induced changes on the coastal region is infrastructure, predominantly ports because India has 12 major and 205 notified minor and intermediate ports. Coastal Erosion. Coast region. Fog can be common especially in the mornings, and San Francisco is actually foggiest in the summer! The winters are mild with some cold and little rain. Te North Coast region is the wettest part of California and receives 55 inches of annual precipitation on average (1981-2010). Coastal California is heavily influenced by east–west distances to the cold California Current (dominated by it) and microclimates due to hills and coast ranges, having strong ecological effects, summer and winter temperatures other than occasional heat waves are heavily moderated by ocean currents and fog with strong Seasonal lags compared to interior valleys as little as 10 mi (16 km) away. The Coastal Region takes climatic influences from both the ocean and the mountains, meaning that there is a good range of mesoclimates across the whole area. California's climate varies widely from hot desert to alpine tundra, depending on latitude, elevation, and proximity to the coast. California 's coastal regions, the Sierra Nevada foothills, and much of the Central Valley have a Mediterranean climate, with warmer, drier weather in summer and cooler, wetter weather in winter. Coastal regions: The ocean helps to moderate temperatures, keeping them generally consistent throughout the year. The California Coastal Commission is a state agency that has protected and enhanced the California coast for everyone since 1972. Surface currents affect climate by moving cold and warm water around the globe. Chapter 5 Gulf Coast Regional Climate Zhu H. Ning,Project Director, Gulf Coast Regional Climate Change Impact Assessment, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813; Kamran Abdollahi,Professor, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 5.1 General Climate These three regions are different in their climates, natural resources, and societal needs. “Ensuring the resiliency of mangroves is a win-win-win for people, nature and the climate,” said Dave Hole, co-author of the study and senior director within Conservation International’s Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science. climates that characterize the edges of continental landmasses adjacent to the ocean. On the northern coast, the climate is cool, but it's never cold. In recent years, India’s coastal regions have become more vulnerable to multiple risks related to climate change. The average temperature is in the low 70s. For the most part the climate is mild, bordering on hotter weather. In the most vulnerable coastal regions alone, mangroves store at least 896 million metric tons of carbon. On the Adriatic coast, the climate is Mediterranean, but in the northern part, where winter is quite cold and summer remains quite rainy, it can be described as transitional Mediterranean. The coastal plain and low-lying inland region supports a rapidly growing population, tourism economy, critical infrastructure, as well as important cultural resources and assets. The California South Coast region extends from Ventura County to the Mexican Border and includes the counties of Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego.
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